Studiul unor cultivaruri de varză kale prin semănat direct şi răsad în cultură de toamnă

The Nero di Toscana variety had very good suitability for sowing under drip irrigation conditions, followed by the varieties Dwarf Green Curled S, Larkezungen and Westlander Halbhoher. Under sprinkling irrigation conditions, the emergence of plants was reduced at Larkezungen variety at 50%, Westlander Halbhoher at 12.5% The feature leaf/plant production varied as follows: Larkezungen -542 g, Westlander Halbhoher -347 g, Reflex F1 -336 g, Black magic -332 g, Dwarf Green Curled S -322 g and Dwarf Green Curled -312 g. Total yield (leaves + strains) was 825 g -Larkezungen, 434 g -Westlander Halbhoher, 422 g -Reflex F1, 380 g -Black magic, 372 g -Dwarf Green Curled S, -Fizz, 332 g -Nero di Toscana, 321 g -Pentland Brigg. Other varieties had a yield of less than 300 g / plant

FOR JOSEPH STIGLITZ THE GREAT SOCIAL DIVISION IN USA IS A VITAL ISSUE TO BE URGENTLY RESOLVED

Book Revie

THE DILEMMA OF DEMAND SIDE POLICIES VERSUS SUPPLY SIDE POLICIES FOR RELAUNCHING CAPITALIST ECONOMIES

The first important economic recession in this century started in USA with the burst of real estate bubble followed by the bankruptcy of some investment and commercial banks and the collapse of capital market. The financial-banking crisis spilt over the world economy and caused the second deepest economic recession in the last 80 years. The financial crisis has badly affected almost all market economies and was the result of a combination between market failures and mistakes made in macroeconomic policies. In the financial sector there was not enough regulation and supervision of corporate governance while in goods industry the pressure of over-regulation led to higher factor costs and supply contraction. The direct result of supply side policies and particularly of monetarist instruments is seen now clearly in the USA: large deficits, huge debts, reduced savings, heavy dependence on foreign money (capital) and resources, relatively low domestic output and supply

Reindustrialization Process in European Union

In order to support the economic growth and empolyment in EU European institutions have launches ambitious initiatives for a reindustrialization process based on new technologies and green energies. The aim is to increase the share of processing industry in GDP from 15.1% in 2013 to 20% in 2020 according to the objectives of Europe 2020 Strategy and also with those of other EU strategies and common policies. The focus will be laid on innovation and research activites, on supporting/financing SMEs and their internationalization, on the integration of EU firms into global value chains, on developing green energies, bio and key enabling technologies, on smart networks and on free trade and sustainable development

The Federalization of European Union

The federal debate within EU started during the Convention for the Future of Europe that prepared the draft of Constitutional Treaty but its ratification proved to be a failure. Last year a federal entity was proposed by Barroso and Merkel, supported by Future of Europe Group of 11 EU foreign ministers who met in Poland in September 2012. But one needs a new Treaty and the acceptance of all Member States to create a federal state in Europe. After banking union and fiscal union the federalization of EU is seen as the only solution to solve the complex problems of EU multilevel governance and to overcome the difficulties created by financial crisis, debt crisis and economic stagnation

The Process of Economic and Institutional Convergence of Central and Eastern European Countries

In this article it is investigated the subject of real convergence of Central and Eastern European countries on the basis of some theories and models used in the analysis of this process, also the effects of recent crisis upon convergence, the latest results of real convergence and the deficiencies of policies and governance in this field. It is presented EU cohesion policy, the recent achievements and developments of this instrument used for strengthening the convergence, and some conclusions regarding the real prospects of development and convergence of the respective states